Getcher provides thumbnails of Google results w/API
Clusty cluster engine from Vivisimo
Find.com a business search engine, finds studies
Accoona allows you to place a weight on certain search words (rank in importance)
BablePlex allows you to enter english and search for the occurence of the word in another language (like search for sites using the spanish translation of your word)
Mr Apo allows searching many engines one at a time, groups them by usefulness for your type of querry - can be helpful at times.
FexIt a business search engine from Iceland. Is pretty helpful at times.
Industry Analyst Cafe search IT / technical analyst blogs
Science.Gov simultaineously searches several government databases
Bannana Slug unique way of random searching by google
Whittlebit allows voting on the listings, then goes to find more like you like
Business.Com nice finely categorized search engine
Scientific Search Engines links to several
Sircus Elsevier's scientific search engine
Web Top helpful to researchers
Knowledge Express fee service, but can follow up leads elsewhere
MaxBot a collection of several special search engines including SearchMil.com (Military), SearchEdu.com (Universities), SearcheBooks.com (electronic books) & SearchGov.com (Government).
EuroSeek European search engine
Japanese search engines.
Colussus foreign search engines by country
Ask Jeeves
About.Com List of Business Search Engines and Directories
Ebiz Search experimental search engine of ebusiness sites, papers, etc
All The Web search engine allows searching for URL and finding external links to it, ownership, etc
PubSub Weblogs RSS feed of weblog info by your subscribed words (ongoing search w/feed), they also have a newsgroup feed
GlobalSpec and engineering search engine
Google World requires MSIE or recent Netscape, details behind the google engine for optimization, etc.
Search Engine Showdown compares, contrasts, rates the engines
Open Index a discussion of open source search engines w/ info on google
MSN Sandbox play with MSN technologies, has a collaboration place
Dead Search Engines
Bright Planet focuses on searching the "deep web" (dynamic sites, databases, etc), fee based